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Creating a Frameset
 
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Creating a Frameset

DOCTYPE declaration (see Example 6-1). This is the first piece of unique markup for a frame-based page.

Example 6-1. The frameset DOCTYPE declaration for XHTML 1.0
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Frameset//EN"
     "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-frameset.dtd">

You'll be able to use the head portion the same way you would in any other documentfor title, script, or stylebut you won't have a body element because the frameset element takes its place for all framed documents. The frameset element (and its corresponding attributes, which we'll get to in just a bit) is the second piece of unique markup for a frame-based page (see Example 6-2).

Example 6-2. Frameset document structure
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Frameset//EN"
     "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-frameset.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Frameset Document</title>
</head>
<frameset>

</frameset>
</html>

The third unique element is the frame element, which defines which HTML pages will be placed into the corresponding frames you're creating for your page (see Example 6-3). The number of frame elements corresponds directly to the number of frames in the page.

Example 6-3. Frameset with the minimum required two frame elements
<frameset>
<frame />
<frame />
</frameset>

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